Understanding Gum Disease: What You Need to Know
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a serious infection that affects the gums and bones supporting your teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other severe health problems. Knowing the signs and seeking timely treatment is crucial to maintaining your oral and overall health.
At GlenHuntly Dental Clinic, we have special interest in treating gum diseases along with other dental problems. We are advocates of preventive dentistry and make sure that our patients take care of their oral hygiene.
Types of Gum Disease
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Gingivitis: The earliest stage of gum disease, characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed during brushing or flossing. Gingivitis is often caused by poor oral hygiene and can be reversed with proper care.
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Periodontitis: If gingivitis is not treated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe condition where the gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that become infected. This stage can lead to tooth and bone loss.
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Advanced Periodontitis: During the final stage of gum disease, the supporting bones and fibers which support the teeth are destroyed. Your teeth will loosen or shift, which will indirectly affect your bite and can cause problems in communications. If it is a very advanced periodontitis stage and you have already started losing teeth, then our dentists may resort to dental implants
Signs and Symptoms to Watch For
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding during brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath or bad taste
- Receding gums or longer-appearing teeth
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Changes in your bite or fit of dentures
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult your dentist immediately. Early detection can prevent the progression of gum disease and save your teeth.
Risk Factors
Several factors can increase your risk of developing gum disease, including:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Diabetes
- Hormonal changes in women (such as during pregnancy)
- Certain medications that cause dry mouth
- Genetic predisposition
- Poor nutrition
Prevention and Treatment
Preventing gum disease starts with good oral hygiene:
- Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth.
- Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and check-ups.
- Quit smoking and avoid tobacco products.
- Maintain a balanced diet to support your immune system.
If gum disease is detected, treatment may include professional cleaning, scaling and root planing, or even surgery in advanced cases. GlenHuntly Dental Clinic will consult and recommend the best course of action based on the severity of your condition.
Why Timely Intervention is Crucial
Ignoring gum disease can lead to serious consequences, including tooth loss and an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. By staying vigilant and seeking prompt dental care, you can protect your smile and your health.
Same day appointments available
(03) 9571 4500
Opening Hours
1091A Glenhuntly Road
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